Application Guide for Power Engineers - Part 1 - Earthing & Grounding of Electrical Systems

Synopsis

Sound earthing & grounding of the electrical installation is the fundamental requirement for safe and reliable operation. There is a lot of misconception among practicing engineers (both design and field) on this topic. Study of this application guide will bring clarity to the reader on this topic.

Earthing methods for different applications like EHV Switchyard, MV and LV systems and earthing application to special areas like Solar farms, GIS terminations, C&I (Control & Instrumentation) systems in power and industrial plants are covered. Remarks on mis-interpretation of IE rules are made.

The reader will understand why different grounding methods are adopted at different voltage levels. Relationship between Grounding and Transformer Ampere Turns Balance theory is clearly brought out which is the cornerstone of grounding exercise. Features of ungrounded and grounded systems are covered in detail including demystification of zig zag connection. Ready to use spread sheets for sizing of NGT/NGR are given.Supported by copious illustrations from field experience, fundamental concepts of grounding are explained by solving problems of gradually increasing complexity.

Various practices adopted for Neutral grounding of generator are described.Students will tremendously benefit by studying this guide as it combines theory with lot of practical examples. He/She will acquire the necessary skills upfront needed by industry.The design engineer or consultants will find the guide very useful to perform optimum design.

Origin of many nuisance tripping or power quality issues is poor earthing/grounding. The practicing and field engineers will be able to address many of the problems encountered at site due to faulty earthing and grounding.

About the Author

Dr. Rajamani obtained his Ph.D in Electrical Power Systems from IIT Bombay in 1975. From 1976 to 1996, he was with Tata Consulting Engineers, Mumbai. He was involved in design of electrical systems for industrial plants, thermal and nuclear power plants and Static VAR compensators.

From 1997 to 1998, he was with General Electric, Schenectady, USA working on dynamic stability simulations for integrated operations of gas turbines with steel plant loads. From 1999 to 2003, he was with Power System Consultants, Mumbai working on specialized protection problems and islanding. From 2004, he was with Reliance Infrastructure Ltd.

Presently he is with Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd. He guides the electrical group working on distribution, transmission, switchyard and generation (power plant) projects. His other areas of interest are SCADA-DMS and Power Quality Monitoring.

He has conducted more than 150 hard core technical courses. His passion is now teaching and mentoring.

Dr Rajamani have been an ardent admirer of APQI platform as National Support Network (NSN) partner and Guide the application research activity.

Book Available On

Related POST

Severe Voltage Harmonics Distortion in Distribution System - The Expert's View

When we talk about power quality, in today's digital world, quality of electrical power is very impo..

Read more

Need of Power Quality Analysis through Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

The electric grid will soon emerge as the "grid of things" just like the internet is evolving as "in..

Read more

3rd Annual Power Week Conference 2017

Designed for the global electric power & energy industry, POWER WEEK provides 5 days of networking o..

Read more

Apqi Announces It's 19th National Seminar on Total Power Quality Management (Tpqm) At Indore on 18th December (Thursday) 2014

Asia Power Quality Initiative (APQI) hosted a full day seminar, 19th in its series, on Total Power Q..

Read more

Fundamental of Harmonics and Study of its Impact on Electrical Power System

Voltage and current functions are the foundation concepts in the power system. Nonlinear devices li..

Read more

A Case Study OF Harmonics Mitigation in a Hospital and its Benefits

A leading hospital in southern India faced chronic problems in terms of humming noise in capacitor b..

Read more

14th Webinar - Business case for Loss Reduction using advanced Volt-VAR control in Indian grid

22nd February, 2018 (Thursday) - India's power grid system is massive and needs re-balancing to deal..

Read more

kVAh Billing - Understanding the Benefits

13th August, 2021 (Friday) - This webinar will throw light on the 4 key issues which could be drivin..

Read more

New Edition of 'Copper Busbars: Guidance for Design and Installation'

Busbars are used within electrical installations for distributing power from a supply point to a num..

Read more

Transformer Loss Calculation Tool

DNV GL's Transformer Loss Calculation Tool enables you to choose the economically most efficient tra..

Read more
Drop us a message

You're in the right place! Just drop us a message. How can we help?

Or see contact page
There seems to be some problem with validating your request. Please try again.
Thank You! Your message has been delivered.